Wajira Thulin

First published in Nordic J. Bot. 2: 475 (1982)
This genus is accepted
The native range of this genus is Tropical Africa, Indian Subcontinent to Thailand.

Descriptions

M. Thulin. Flora of Somalia, Vol. 1–4 [updated 2008] https://plants.jstor.org/collection/FLOS

Distribution
Five species, all but one confined to the Horn of Africa region.
Morphology General Habit
Perennial, herbaceous to woody climbers
Morphology Leaves
Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate
Morphology Leaves Stipules
Stipules narrowly triangular, not extended below the point of insertion at the base
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
Flowers in dense to lax axillary pseudoracemes, produced in leaf axils or from old wood at leafless nodes
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
Calyx 2-lipped; lower lip 3-lobed; upper lip with 2 lobes united
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
Keel of corolla with a long tubular beak that is incurved through a full circle or nearly so or forming a spiral with almost 2 full turns
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
Vexillary stamen free or partially attached to the filament tube near the base
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Style
Style with a tenuous basal part and a more rigid laterally or dorsiventrally flattened upper part, with a longitudinal line of branched or unbranched hairs on the inner face in the uppermost part; stigma subterminal, oblique
Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
Pod linear, laterally compressed.
[FSOM]

Legumes of the World. Edited by G. Lewis, B. Schrire, B. MacKinder & M. Lock. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. (2005)

Note

Previous accounts of the Phaseoleae by Baudet (1978) and Lackey (1981) recognised 90 and 84 genera and c. 1540 and 1480 species respectively in the tribe. In an equivalent, i.e. traditionally held view of Phaseoleae, 89 genera and (1554)–1567–(1580) species are treated here (Table 9; Fig. 47). Changes between Baudet (1978) and this treatment are that eleven genera are now in synonymy or have subsequently been placed in Millettieae, two genera have been transferred from Desmodieae and eight new genera have been added. Vigna has traditionally been thought to comprise some 150–200 species, but Vigna sens. strict. may contain fewer than 100.

Recent molecular analyses of the tribe, however, have emphasised both the polyphyletic and paraphyletic nature of Phaseoleae as traditionally circumscribed (Bruneau & Doyle, 1990; Doyle & Doyle, 1993; Delgado Salinas et al., 1993; Bruneau et al., 1995; Doyle et al., 1997, 2000; Kajita et al., 2001; Goel et al., 2001; Lee & Hymowitz, 2001). This has required a radical realignment of elements of the phaseoloids (Table 9; Fig. 47), with at least two major clades being evident: Phaseoleae subtribes Diocleinae and Ophrestiinae which together with tribe Abreae are allied to the core-Millettieae (Fig. 45), and the remaining groups comprising a Phaseoleae sens. lat. clade. The rbcL phylogeny of Kajita et al. (2001) and the ITS analysis of Hu et al. (2002) are equivocal as to which clade subtribe Clitoriinae belongs. Phaseoleae sens. lat. also includes two traditionally independent tribes, the Desmodieae and Psoraleeae. Delimiting a recircumscribed Phaseoleae sens. strict is thus very problematic. A solution may be to recognise a broad tribe Phaseoleae, comprising the subtribes Kennediinae, Cajaninae, Phaseolinae and Glycininae, assorted basally branching genera, and tribes Desmodieae and Psoraleeae (both treated at subtribal level).

Wajira is basally branching and sister to the rest of subtribe Phaseolinae (Thulin et al., 2004)
Habit
Climbing herbs or subshrubs
Ecology
Seasonally dry tropical bushland, grassland, woodland and forest
Distribution
NE Africa (4 spp. in the Somalia-Masai region); 1 sp. (W. grahamiana (Wight & Arn.) Thulin & Lavin) widespread in the Sudano-Zambezian region of Africa, Saudi Arabia and India to Sri Lanka
[LOWO]

Sources

  • Flora of Somalia

    • Flora of Somalia
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Legumes of the World Online

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • World Checklist of Vascular plants (WCVP)

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0