Rhynchosia goetzei Harms

First published in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 409 (1900)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Tanzania to S. Tropical Africa. It is a subshrub or shrub and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome.

Descriptions

Leguminosae, J. B. Gillett, R. M. Polhill & B. Verdcourt. Flora of Tropical East Africa. 1971

Morphology General Habit
Mostly erect or sometimes scrambling subshrub, 0·9–1·5 m. tall, or a climber.
Morphology Stem
Stems much branched, woody, reddish-brown, densely puberulous or pubescent when young, later glabrescent and fissured.
Morphology Leaves
Leaflets 3, paler beneath, oblate-rhomboid to ovate, the laterals oblique, 1·5–4·8(–8) cm. long, 1·3–4·5(–8) cm. wide, rounded to usually acute or acuminate at the apex, rounded at the base, densely to sparsely puberulous above, pubescent on the nerves to entirely velvety beneath, gland-dotted on both surfaces; petiole 0·8–6 cm. long; rhachis 0·3–2·5 cm. long; petiolules 1·5–3 mm. long; stipules triangular, 2 mm. long, 0·5 mm. wide, pubescent; venation usually finely reticulate.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
Inflorescences axillary and terminal, sometimes several in one axil or branched, the apical ones paniculate; rhachis 3–9 cm. long; peduncle 0·5–1·5 cm. long; pedicels 5–7 mm. long; bracts persistent, ovate, 2·5–4·5 mm. long, 1·5–3 mm. wide, pubescent.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
Calyx pubescent, glandular; tube 3 mm. long; lobes triangular or lanceolate, often with grey hairs along the margins and midribs, the lowest the longest, 5·5–6 mm. long, 2 mm. wide, the rest 3–4 mm. long, 1·5 mm. wide, the upper pair entirely fused to form a triangular lobe or only free at the extreme apex.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
Standard yellow, veined with reddish-brown, broadly obovate, 1·2–1·4 cm. long, 1–1·2 cm. wide, glabrous; wings yellow; keel cream with greyish tip.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
Pod straw-coloured, veined with green, oblong-falcate, 2–3 cm. long, 6–8 mm. wide, acute at both ends, densely shortly puberulous and glandular.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Seeds
Seeds dark reddish-brown, oblong-reniform, longest dimension 3·5 mm., shorter dimension 2·5 mm.
[FTEA]

International Legume Database and Information Service

Conservation
Not Threatened
Ecology
Africa: Zambezian woodland, Zambezian grassland
Morphology General Habit
Perennial, Climbing/Not climbing, Herb/Shrub
[ILDIS]

Extinction risk predictions for the world's flowering plants to support their conservation (2024). Bachman, S.P., Brown, M.J.M., Leão, T.C.C., Lughadha, E.N., Walker, B.E. https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/nph.19592

Conservation
Predicted extinction risk: not threatened. Confidence: confident
[AERP]

Leguminosae, B. Mackinder, R. Pasquet, R. Polhill and B. Verdcourt. Flora Zambesiaca 3:5. 2001

Morphology General Habit
Mostly erect or sometimes scrambling subshrub with tips twining, 0.6–2 m tall, or much less often a distinct climber.
Morphology Stem
Stems much branched, woody, reddish-brown, densely puberulous or pubescent when young, later glabrescent and fissured.
Morphology Leaves Leaflets
Leaflets 3, paler beneath, 1.5–4.8(8) × 1.3–4.5(8) cm, oblate-rhombic to ovate, the laterals oblique, rounded to usually acute or acuminate at the apex, rounded at the base, densely to sparsely puberulous above, pubescent on the nerves to entirely velvety beneath, gland-dotted on both surfaces; venation usually finely reticulate; petiole 0.8–6 cm long; rhachis 3–25 mm long; petiolules 1.5–3 mm long; stipules 2 × 0.5 mm, triangular, pubescent.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
Inflorescences axillary and terminal, sometimes several in one axil or branched, the apical ones paniculate; rhachis 3–9 cm long; peduncle 5–15 mm long; pedicels 5–7 mm long; bracts persistent, 2.5–4.5 × 1.5–3 mm, ovate, pubescent.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
Calyx pubescent, glandular; tube 3 mm long; lobes triangular or lanceolate, often with grey hairs along the margins and midribs, the lowest the longest, 5.5–6 × 2 mm, the rest 3–4 × 1.5 mm, the upper pair entirely fused to form a triangular lobe or only free at the extreme apex.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
Standard yellow, veined with reddish-brown, 12–14 × 10–12 mm, broadly obovate, glabrous; wings yellow; keel cream-coloured with a greyish or purple tip.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
Pod straw-coloured, veined with green, 2–3 cm × 6–8 mm, oblong-falcate, acute at both ends, densely shortly puberulous and glandular (often ± glabrous in Dem. Rep. Congo).
Morphology Reproductive morphology Seeds
Seeds dark reddish-brown, 3.5 × 2.5 mm, oblong-reniform.
[FZ]

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
  • International Legume Database and Information Service

    • International Legume Database and Information Service (ILDIS) V10.39 Nov 2011
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • World Checklist of Vascular plants (WCVP)

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0