Crotalaria stenoptera Welw. ex Baker

First published in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 12 (1871)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is DR Congo to Angola. It is a perennial and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome.

Descriptions

Leguminosae, various authors. Flora Zambesiaca 3:7. 2003

Morphology General Habit
Perennial herb, ultimately with a number of erect variably branched stems from a woody rootstock, but flowering from first year of growth, up to 0.5–1 m tall, glabrous overall; stems 3–4-angled, narrowly winged; wings 0.5–2 mm wide at leaf insertion, with stipules on outer points, decurrent into angle of the stem lower down.
Morphology Leaves
Leaves simple or 1-foliolate on a petiole not more than 1 mm long, the uppermost sometimes much reduced; blades up to 4–14 × 0.7–5 cm, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, often long-attenuate, or elliptic, the upper ones longer and narrower, rather leathery; lateral nerves strongly ascending, successively running up close and parallel to the margin for some distance; stipules 3–10 mm long, subulate.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
Racemes laxly few–many-flowered; bracts 1–2.5 mm long, linear-subulate to linear-lanceolate, 1–2.5 mm long; bracteoles inserted near the middle of the pedicel or below, smaller.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
Calyx 6–8 mm long; lobes subulate or narrowly attenuate-triangular, longer than the tube, becoming reflexed.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
Standard elliptic, yellow, lined and later flushed reddish-brown or purplish outside; wings shorter than the keel; keel 0.9–1.3 cm long, angular, sharply bent in the lower part with a long straight beak.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
Pod shortly stipitate, 2–2.8 × 0.6–1.2 cm, cylindrical, venose, glabrous, 14–18-seeded.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Seeds
Seeds not seen.
[FZ]

International Legume Database and Information Service

Conservation
Not Threatened
Ecology
Africa: Zambezian woodland, Zambezian bushland and thicket, Zambezian grassland
Morphology General Habit
Perennial, Not climbing, Herb
[ILDIS]

Extinction risk predictions for the world's flowering plants to support their conservation (2024). Bachman, S.P., Brown, M.J.M., Leão, T.C.C., Lughadha, E.N., Walker, B.E. https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/nph.19592

Conservation
Predicted extinction risk: not threatened. Confidence: confident
[AERP]

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
  • International Legume Database and Information Service

    • International Legume Database and Information Service (ILDIS) V10.39 Nov 2011
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • World Checklist of Vascular plants (WCVP)

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0