Crotalaria cistoides Welw. ex Baker

First published in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 18 (1871)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is S. Tanzania to SW. Angola. It is a subshrub or shrub and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome.

Descriptions

International Legume Database and Information Service

Conservation
Not Threatened
Ecology
Africa: Zambezian woodland, Zambezian bushland and thicket
Morphology General Habit
Perennial, Not climbing, Herb/Shrub
[ILDIS]

Extinction risk predictions for the world's flowering plants to support their conservation (2024). Bachman, S.P., Brown, M.J.M., Leão, T.C.C., Lughadha, E.N., Walker, B.E. https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/nph.19592

Conservation
Predicted extinction risk: not threatened. Confidence: confident
[AERP]

Leguminosae, J. B. Gillett, R. M. Polhill & B. Verdcourt. Flora of Tropical East Africa. 1971

Morphology General Habit
Low bushy herb or small shrub, up to 2–8 dm. tall, with a well-developed system of branches covered in a tomentum of short ± appressed to long fine mostly spreading hairs.
Morphology Leaves
Leaves rather closely arranged, sessile, 3-foliolate; leaflets oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic-oblong, with the apiculum slightly recurved and the margins slightly inrolled, up to 8–15(–18) mm. long, 1·5–4 mm. wide, appressed to spreading pilose on both surfaces, sometimes sericeous.
Morphology Leaves Stipules
Stipules absent.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
Flowers numerous, solitary or in small very shortly stalked clusters terminal on main and very reduced lateral branches or axillary; bracts linear to linear-lanceolate, 2–4 mm. long; bracteoles at top of short pedicel, small.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
Calyx 4·5–6 mm. long, densely hairy; lobes narrowly attenuate-triangular to oblong-triangular, ± 3 times as long as tube.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
Standard broadly elliptic or obovate-elliptic, yellow, often tinged reddish or purplish veined, sericeous at least towards apex outside; wings exceeding keel; keel abruptly rounded with a short straight or slightly incurved pointed beak, 3·5–5 mm. long.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
Pod practically sessile, shortly ovoid-ellipsoid to oblong-ellipsoid, 5–7 mm. long, pilose outside and also inside at least along lower suture, 2–4-seeded.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Seeds
Seeds obliquely oblong-cordiform, ± 3 mm. long, smooth.
[FTEA]

Leguminosae, various authors. Flora Zambesiaca 3:7. 2003

Morphology General Habit
Low bushy herb or small shrub, up to 20–80 cm tall, with a well developed system of branches covered in a tomentum of short ± appressed to long fine mostly spreading hairs.
Morphology Leaves
Leaves rather closely arranged, estipulate, sessile, 3-foliolate; leaflets 6–20 × 1.5–6(8) mm, oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic-oblong, with the apiculum slightly recurved and the margins flat to slightly inrolled, appressed to spreading pilose on both surfaces, sometimes sericeous.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
Flowers numerous, solitary or in small very shortly stalked clusters terminal on main and very reduced lateral branches or axillary; bracts 2–4 mm long, linear to linear-lanceolate; bracteoles at the top of the short pedicel, small.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
Calyx 4.5–6 mm long, densely hairy; lobes narrowly attenuate-triangular to oblong-triangular, c. 3 times as long as the tube.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
Standard broadly elliptic or obovate-elliptic, yellow, often tinged reddish or purplish veined, sericeous at least towards the apex outside; wings exceeding the keel; keel 3.5–5 mm long, abruptly rounded, with a short straight or slightly incurved pointed beak.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
Pod practically sessile, 5–7 mm long, shortly ovoid-ellipsoid to oblong-ellipsoid, pilose outside and also inside at least along the lower suture, 2–4-seeded.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Seeds
Seeds c. 3 mm long, obliquely oblong-cordiform, smooth.
[FZ]

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
  • International Legume Database and Information Service

    • International Legume Database and Information Service (ILDIS) V10.39 Nov 2011
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • World Checklist of Vascular plants (WCVP)

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0