Argyrolobium tuberosum Eckl. & Zeyh.

First published in Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral.: 188 (1836)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Zimbabwe to S. Africa. It is a tuberous geophyte or perennial and grows primarily in the subtropical biome.

Leguminosae, various authors. Flora Zambesiaca 3:7. 2003

Morphology General Habit
A slender herb from a small tuberous rootstock.
Morphology Stem
Stems few-branched, erect or ascending, up to 60 cm high and 0.4–1.5 mm in diameter, angular, subglabrous.
Morphology Leaves
Leaves distant, lower ones often with leaflets narrowly elliptic, up to 16 × 4 mm, the upper ones with leaflets linear-lanceolate to linear, 11–80 times as long as broad, 20–40 × 0.5–2.3 mm, acute, sericeous to subglabrous; petiole 4–12 mm long, subglabrous; stipules 6–12 mm long, subulate or lanceolate-setaceous, slightly longer or shorter than the petiole, decurrent to the stem as a ridge.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
Inflorescence terminal, pedunculate, racemose (1)2–9(12)-flowered.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
Calyx 7–8 mm long, silky hairy; upper lip 5–6 mm long, 2-lobed to below the middle; lower lip 6–6.5 mm long, 3-toothed, the teeth 2–2.5 mm long, acuminate.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
Corolla pubescent outside, dark yellow or orange, usually marked with reddish or purple, dark brown or black when dried; standard shortly clawed, 8–9 mm long, ovate to subcircular; wings as long as the standard, narrowly obovate, with narrow claws, asymmetrical at the base and auriculate on one side, with rows of folds between the upper veins; keel 6–6.5 mm long, incurved, obtuse at the apex.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
Stamens 5–6 mm long, united into a sheath split above; anthers glabrous, the long ones 0.8 mm long and the short ones 0.4 mm long.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Pistil
Ovary densely silky hairy; style c. 3.5 mm long, arcuate, glabrous; stigma capitate and shortly penicillate.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
Pod not seen, but from Harvey's description c. 5 cm long and 2 mm wide, straight or slightly curved.
[FZ]

International Legume Database and Information Service

Conservation
Not Threatened
Ecology
Africa: Kalahari-Highveld regional transition zone; grassland., Zambezian grassland
Morphology General Habit
Perennial, Not climbing, Herb
[ILDIS]

Extinction risk predictions for the world's flowering plants to support their conservation (2024). Bachman, S.P., Brown, M.J.M., Leão, T.C.C., Lughadha, E.N., Walker, B.E. https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/nph.19592

Conservation
Predicted extinction risk: not threatened. Confidence: confident
[AERP]

International Legume Database and Information Service

Ecology
Africa: Afromontane grassland
Morphology General Habit
Perennial, Not climbing, Herb
[ILDIS]

International Legume Database and Information Service

Morphology General Habit
Perennial, Not climbing, Herb
[ILDIS]

International Legume Database and Information Service

Morphology General Habit
Perennial, Not climbing, Herb
[ILDIS]

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
  • International Legume Database and Information Service

    • International Legume Database and Information Service (ILDIS) V10.39 Nov 2011
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images
  • World Checklist of Vascular plants (WCVP)

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0