Fabaceae
Inga

Inga edulis Mart.

First published in Flora 20(2 Beibl.): 113 (1837)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is S. Tropical America. It is a tree and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome. It is used as animal food and a medicine, has environmental uses and for fuel and food.

Distribution

Native to:

Argentina Northwest, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Galápagos, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela

Introduced into:

Angola, Cook Is., Costa Rica, El Salvador, Gabon, Guatemala, Gulf of Guinea Is., Honduras, Jawa, Malaya, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Panamá, Puerto Rico, Tanzania, Trinidad-Tobago, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Vanuatu, Windward Is., Zaïre

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, Franch Guiana) ed. 2: 1-238. University of Guyana, Georgetown.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Figueiredo, E., Paiva, J., Stévart, T., Oliveira, F. & Smith, G.F. (2011). Annotated catalogue of the flowering plants of São Tomé and Príncipe. Bothalia, A Journal of Botanical Research 41: 41-82.
  • Forzza, R.C., Zappi, D. & Souza, V.C. (2016-continuously updated). Flora do Brasil 2020 em construção http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/listaBrasil/ConsultaPublicaUC/ResultadoDaConsultaNovaConsulta.do.
  • Hallé, N. (1980). Les Orchidees de Tubuai (archipel des Australes, Sud Polynesie), suivies d'un catalogue des plantes a fleurs et fougeres des iles Australes. Cahiers de l'Indo-Pacifique 2(3): 69-130.
  • Hammel, B.E., Grayum, M.H., Herrera & C. & Zamora, N. (eds.) (2010). Manual de plantas de Costa Rica volumen V. Dicotiledóneas (Clusiaceae-Gunneraceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 119: 1-970. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., Ortiz, R.D.C., Callejas Posada, R. & Merello, M. (eds.) (2011). Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 1-939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánes, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador: 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Lock, J.M. (1989). Legumes of Africa a check-List: 1-619. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., Grenand, P., Engel, J., Frame, D., Delprete, P.G., Fleury, M., Odonne, G., Davy, D., Lucas, E.J. & Martin, C.A. (2022). An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature. Adansonia, sér. 3, 44: 345-903.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Pennington, T.D. (1997). The genus Inga botany: 1-488. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Pennington, T.D. (2019). Flora of Ecuador 96: 1-221. Gothenburg University.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
  • Soto, J., Pacheco, D., Zambrano, O. & Ortega, J. (2012). Revisión floriística del género Inga Miller (Leguminosae-Mimosoideae) en el eastado Zulia, Venezuela. Acta botanica Venezuelica 35: 27-52.
  • St. John, H. (1988). Census of the Flora of the Gambier islands, Polynesia. Pacific Plant Studies 43: 1-34.
  • Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A. (1946). Flora of Guatemala. Fieldiana Botany New Series 24(5): 1-502. Field Museum of Natural History.
  • Stevens, W.D., Ulloa U., C., Pool, A. & Montiel, O.M. (2001). Flora de Nicaragua. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 85: i-xlii, 1-2666. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • da Silva e Silva, W.L., Cajueiro Gurgel, E.S., Moreira dos Santos, J.U. & Falcão da Silva, M. (2013). Inventário e distribuição geográfica de Leguminosae no arquipélago de Marajó, PA, Brazil. Hoehnea 40: 627-647.

An alternative taxonomy had been proposed by the following authorities:

  • Jørgensen, P.M., Nee, M.H. & Beck., S.G. (eds.) (2013). Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 127: 1-1741. Missouri Botanical Garden. [Cited as Inga ynga.]

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Publications used to compile the distribution and map:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Figueiredo, E., Paiva, J., Stévart, T., Oliveira, F. & Smith, G.F. (2011). Annotated catalogue of the flowering plants of São Tomé and Príncipe. Bothalia, A Journal of Botanical Research 41: 41-82.
  • Hallé, N. (1980). Les Orchidees de Tubuai (archipel des Australes, Sud Polynesie), suivies d'un catalogue des plantes a fleurs et fougeres des iles Australes. Cahiers de l'Indo-Pacifique 2(3): 69-130.
  • Hammel, B.E., Grayum, M.H., Herrera & C. & Zamora, N. (eds.) (2010). Manual de plantas de Costa Rica volumen V. Dicotiledóneas (Clusiaceae-Gunneraceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 119: 1-970. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánes, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador: 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Lock, J.M. (1989). Legumes of Africa a check-List: 1-619. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Pennington, T.D. (1997). The genus Inga botany: 1-488. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • S.Calderon & P.C.Standley (1944). Lista Preliminar de las plantas de El Salvador, ed. 2: 1-450. Ediciones culturales de la universidad de El Salvador.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
  • St. John, H. (1988). Census of the Flora of the Gambier islands, Polynesia. Pacific Plant Studies 43: 1-34.
  • Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A. (1946). Flora of Guatemala. Fieldiana Botany New Series 24(5): 1-502. Field Museum of Natural History.
  • Stevens, W.D., Ulloa U., C., Pool, A. & Montiel, O.M. (2001). Flora de Nicaragua. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 85: i-xlii, 1-2666. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Sykes, W.R. (2016). Flora of the Cook Islands: 1-973. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Hawaii.

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • García Castro, N. J. (2011). Plantas nativas empleadas en alimentación en Colombia. Instituo de Investigaciones Biológicas Alexander von Humboldt. http://repository.humboldt.org.co/handle/20.500.11761/31275
  • Garrido, A.M., Cámara-Leret, R., Madriñán, S. (2014). Nombres y usos de las plantas identificadas por los indígenas cubeo de Colombia (Tesis de pregrado). Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá.
  • IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org.
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2019). Lista de especies vedadas por la resolución 213 de 1977. 8256 especies. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=le_plantaspriorizadas_2019
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
  • RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

International Legume Database and Information Service

  • Brenan, J. P. M. (1959). Mimosoideae. In: Fl. Trop. East Africa. Hubbard & Milne-Redhead
  • Nielsen, I. C. (1992). Flora Malesiana, Series I Vol II Part I Mimosaceae.
  • Pennington, T. D. (1997). The Genus Inga: Botany. RBG Kew.
  • Terrell, E. E. (1977). Checklist of Names for 3, 000 Vas. Pl... Agric. Handbook No. 505

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 1, 2009 Parcela 1; Sasaki, D.; Piva, J.H.; Santos, S.K.F.; Yamaciro, T. [149] Brazil K000579816 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Fonnegra, R.; Castrillon, P. [8845] Colombia K001343134 Yes
Sep 21, 2004 Sosef, M.S.M.; Versteegh, C.P.C.; Nziengui, B. [1865] Gabon K001307701 Yes
Nov 12, 2002 Klitgaard, B.B.; Hatschbach, G. [47] Brazil K:SPC-62590.000 No
Jan 1, 1998 Belém, R.P. [1886] Brazil K000092077 No
Jan 1, 1998 Belém, R.P.; Pinheiro, R.S. [2649] Brazil K000092081 No
Jan 1, 1998 Belém, R.P. [1663] Brazil K000092078 No
Jan 1, 1998 Belém, R.P. [3851] Brazil K000092079 No
Jan 1, 1998 Belém, R.P. [1663] Brazil K000092080 No
Jan 1, 1998 Belém, R.P. [1761] Brazil K000092083 No
Jan 1, 1998 Belém, R.P. [1886] Brazil K000092082 No
Jan 1, 1998 Belém, R.P. [1761] Brazil K000092076 No
Jan 29, 1996 Stannard [468], Venezuela K001343499 Yes
Jan 1, 1996 Thomas, W.W.; Carvalho, A.M.; Sant'Ana, S.C.; Jardim, J.G.; gebhards, J. [9109] Brazil K000092091 Yes
Jan 1, 1996 Carvalho, A.M.; Terra, P. [4348] Brazil K000092085 Yes
Jan 1, 1996 s.coll. [s.n.] French Guiana K000877161 Yes
Jan 1, 1996 Hage, J.L.; Brito, H.S. [1316] Brazil K000092087 Yes
Jan 1, 1996 Hage, J.L. [2171] Brazil K000092088 Yes
Jan 1, 1996 Hostmann [858] Suriname K000328465 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1996 Burchell, W.J. [9610] Brazil K000328466 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1996 Eden, M.J. [s.n.] Colombia K001343176 Yes
Jan 1, 1996 Schultes, R.E. [3896] Colombia K001343174 Yes
Jan 1, 1996 Keball [517] Colombia K001343172 Yes
Jan 1, 1996 Matthews [1595] Peru K000328573 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1996 de Bruijn, J. [1661] Venezuela K001475314 Yes
Jan 1, 1996 Zarucchi, J.L. [1652] Colombia K001343138 Yes
Jan 1, 1996 Hage, J.L. [2260] Brazil K000092090 Yes
Jan 1, 1996 Fuchs, H.P.; Zanella, L. [21741] Colombia K001343171 Yes
Jan 1, 1996 Santos, F.S. [824] Brazil K000092089 Yes
Jan 1, 1996 Thomas, W.W.; Carvalho, A.M.; Sant'Ana, S.C.; Jardim, J.G.; gebhards, J. [9109] Brazil K000092093 Yes
Jan 1, 1996 s.coll. [1434] Brazil K000877155 Yes
Jan 1, 1996 Hage, J.L.; Santos, E.B.; Argolo, C.L.R. [1372] Brazil K000092086 Yes
Jan 1, 1996 Eden, M.J. [s.n.] Colombia K001343177 Yes
Jan 1, 1996 Schultes, R.E. [6001] Colombia K001343173 Yes
Jan 1, 1996 Rodal, M.J.N.; Souza, G.M.; Figueiredo, L. [396] Brazil K000092084 No
Jan 1, 1996 Thomas, W.W.; Carvalho, A.M.; Sant'Ana, S.C.; Jardim, J.G.; gebhards, J. [9109] Brazil K000092092 Yes
Jan 1, 1996 Eden, M.J. [s.n.] Colombia K001343175 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Ramos, J.E. [2426] Colombia K001343140 Yes
Jul 1, 1980 Hostmann [887] Suriname K000328462 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jul 1, 1980 Spruce, R. [2267] Brazil K000877153 Yes
Jul 1, 1980 Spruce, R. [1750] Brazil K000328468 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jul 1, 1980 Spruce [1264] Brazil K000877154 Yes
Jul 1, 1980 Spruce, R. [s.n.] Brazil K000877160 Yes
Jul 1, 1980 Spruce [2267] Brazil K000877152 Yes
Jul 1, 1980 Hostmann [887] Suriname K000328463 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1970 Prance, G.T.; Forero, E.; Wrigley, B.L.; Ramos, J.F.; Farias, L.G. [6508] Brazil K000877145 Yes
Jan 1, 1970 Forero, E.; Coelho, L.F.; Farias, L.G. [6394] Brazil K000877144 Yes
Jan 1, 1967 Prance, G.T.; Forero, E.; Pena, B.S.; Ramos, J.F. [4435] Brazil K000877142 Yes
Jan 1, 1961 Reitz, R. [5863] Brazil K000877146 Yes
Jan 1, 1960 Irwin, H.S.; Pires, J.M.; Westra, L.Y.T. [48106] Brazil K000877149 Yes
May 1, 1926 Dusén, P. [12005] Brazil K000877148 Yes
Jul 4, 1903 McPherson [9618], Panama K001343496 Yes
Prance, G.T. [4435] Brazil K000877143 Yes
Garcia; Thomaz [700] Brazil K:SPC-62961.000 No
Spruce, R. [s.n.] Brazil K000877139 Yes
Traill, J.W.H. [204] Brazil K000877141 Yes
van Dulmen, A. [AvD 338] Colombia K001343139 Yes
Spironelo, W.R. [A4] Brazil K:SPC-59174.000 No
Hostmann [858] Suriname K000328464 Unknown Type Material Yes
Burchell, W.J. [9610] Brazil K000328467 Type Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Criollo, G. [12512] Peru K:SPC-54671.000 No
Spruce [962] Brazil K000877150 Yes
Glaziou [8423] Brazil K000877140 Yes
Garcia; Fabris [707] Brazil K:SPC-62958.000 No
Pennington, T.D.; Grandes, C. [12477] Peru K:SPC-55787.000 No
Pennington, T.D.; et al. [13472] Bolivia K:SPC-29047.750 No
Saldias; et al [1102] Bolivia K001343497 Yes
Pennington, T.D. [12537] Peru K:SPC-55616.000 No
Edwards, K.S.; Devia, W.A. [654] Colombia K001343133 Yes
s.coll. [1434] Brazil K000877156 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Criollo, G. [12512] Peru K:SPC-55766.000 No
Spruce [962] Brazil K000877158 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Ruiz, J. [12471] Peru K:SPC-55682.000 No
Burchell [10068] Brazil K000877151 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Grandes, C. [12480] Peru K:SPC-29047.691 No
Pennington, T.D.; et al. [13486] Bolivia K:SPC-29047.755 No
McPherson [9618] Panama K001343496 Yes
Hoffman [6310] Suriname K001343502 Yes
Pennington; et al [14765] Ecuador K001343498 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Freire, E. [13812] Ecuador K:SPC-29047.812 No
Mathews [1595] Peru K000328574 Unknown Type Material Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Grandes, C. [12477] Peru K:SPC-55780.000 No
Langsdorff [s.n.] Brazil K000877157 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; et al. [12536] Peru K:SPC-55664.000 No
Pennington, T.D.; Zamora, N. [13348] Costa Rica K:SPC-29047.726 No
Pennington, T.D.; Grandes, C. [12480] Peru K:SPC-55786.000 No
Maas; et al [5461] Guyana K001343503 No
Huamantupa; et al [11430] Peru K001343495 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; et al. [12531] Peru K:SPC-55671.000 No
Palacios, E.; Rodriguez, A. [169] Colombia K001343136 Yes
Ek; et al [1813] French Guiana K001343500 Yes
Ribeiro, J.E.L.S. [242] Brazil K000877147 Yes
da Silva Costa; Simao [2] Brazil K001343501 Yes
Ramos, J.E., et al [4018] Colombia K001343137 Yes
s.coll. [962] Brazil K000877159 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; et al. [12551] Peru K:SPC-55673.000 No
Stannard [468] Venezuela K001343499 Yes
Peru K000047907 Yes
Peru K000047908 Yes
Peru K000047909 Yes
Peru K000047910 Yes
Peru K000047912 Yes
Peru K000047913 Yes
Panama K000822426 Yes
Panama K000822427 Yes
Saldias; et al [1102], Bolivia K001343497 Yes
Pennington; et al [14765], Ecuador K001343498 Yes
Panama K001475305 Yes
Panama K001475306 Yes
Panama K001475307 Yes
Panama K001475308 Yes
Panama K001475309 Yes
Panama K001475310 Yes
Venezuela K001475311 Yes
Venezuela K001475312 Yes
Venezuela K001475313 Yes
de Bruijn, J. [1661], Venezuela K001475314 Yes
Venezuela K001475315 Yes
Venezuela K001475316 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • International Legume Database and Information Service

    • International Legume Database and Information Service (ILDIS) V10.39 Nov 2011
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images

  • Universidad Nacional de Colombia

    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • World Checklist of Vascular plants (WCVP)

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0