Fabaceae
Vigna

Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.

First published in Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 779 (1843)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Cape Verde, Tropical & S. Africa. It is a scrambling annual and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome. It is used as animal food and a medicine, has environmental uses and for food.

Distribution

Native to:

Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Caprivi Strip, Central African Repu, Chad, Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Free State, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Ivory Coast, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Introduced into:

Alabama, Algeria, Andaman Is., Arkansas, Assam, Bangladesh, Bismarck Archipelago, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Burkina, Cambodia, Colombia, Comoros, Cuba, Dominican Republic, East Himalaya, Ecuador, Egypt, Fiji, Florida, French Guiana, Georgia, Gilbert Is., Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Illinois, India, Iraq, Jamaica, Jawa, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Korea, Laccadive Is., Laos, Leeward Is., Libya, Louisiana, Madagascar, Marianas, Maryland, Mexico Southwest, Mississippi, Myanmar, Nepal, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Niger, North Carolina, North Caucasus, Pakistan, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Somalia, South Carolina, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Thailand, Transcaucasus, Trinidad-Tobago, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Windward Is., Yemen

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Accepted Infraspecifics

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Aké Assi, L. (2001). Flore de la Côte-d'Ivoire: catalogue systématique, biogéographie et écologie. I. Boissiera 57: 1-396.
  • Ananda Rao, T. & Ellis, J.L. (1995). Flora of Lakshadweep islands off the Malabar coast, peninsular India, with emphasis on phytogeographical distribution of plants. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 19: 235-250.
  • Balkrishna, A. (2018). Flora of Morni Hills (Research & Possibilities): 1-581. Divya Yoga Mandir Trust.
  • Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, Franch Guiana) ed. 2: 1-238. University of Guyana, Georgetown.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 2(1): 1-85. ORSTROM, Bangui.
  • Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
  • Catarino, L., Martins, E.S., Diniz, M.A. & Pinto-Basto, M.F. (2006). Check-list da flora vascular do parque natural das Lagos de Cufada (Guiné-Bissau). Garcia de Orta, Série de Botânica 17: 97-141.
  • Catarino, L., Sampaio Martins, E., Pinto-Basto, M.F. & Diniz, M.A. (2006). Plantas Vasculares e Briófitos da Guiné-Bissau: 1-298. Instituto de investigação científica tropical, Instituto Português de apoio ao desenvolvimento.
  • Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Du Puy, D.J., Labat, N.-N., Rabevohitra, R., Villiers, J.-F., Bosser, J. & Moat, J. (2002). The Leguminosae of Madagascar: 1-737. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Fischer, E., Rembold, K., Althof, A. & Obholzer, J. (2010). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Kakamega forest, Western province, Kenya. Journal of East African Natural History 99: 129-226.
  • Forzza, R.C., Zappi, D. & Souza, V.C. (2016-continuously updated). Flora do Brasil 2020 em construção http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/listaBrasil/ConsultaPublicaUC/ResultadoDaConsultaNovaConsulta.do.
  • Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. (1993). Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4. revised edition. Sommerfeltia 17: 1-295.
  • Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., Ortiz, R.D.C., Callejas Posada, R. & Merello, M. (eds.) (2011). Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 1-939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
  • Isely, D. (1998). Native and Naturalized Leguminosae (Fabaceae) of the United States: 1-1007. Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum. Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah.
  • Jones, M. (1991). A checklist of Gambian plants: 1-33. Michael Jones, The Gambia College.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánes, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador: 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Kral, R., Diamond, A.R., Ginzbarg, S.L., Hansen, C.J., Haynes, R.R., Keener, B.R., Lelong, M.G., Spaulding, D.D. & Woods, M. (2011). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Alabama: 1-112. Botanical reseach institute of Texas.
  • Kumar, S. & Sane, P.V. (2003). Legumes of South Asia. A Checklist: 1-536. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Lebrun, J.-P., Audru, J., Gaston, A. & Mosnier, M. (1972). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Tchad Méridional: 1-289. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Lebrun, J.P., Toutain, B., Gaston, A. & Boudet, G. (1991). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Burkina Faso: 1-341. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Lejoy, J., Ndjele, M.-B. & Geerinck, D. (2010). Catalogue-flore des plantes vasculaires des districts de Kisangani et de la Tshopo (RD Congo). Taxonomania 30: 1-307.
  • Lepschi, B. & Monro, A. (Project Coordinators) (2014). Australian Plant Census (APC) Council of Heads of Australian Herbaria. http://www.anbg.gov.au/chah/apc/index.html.
  • Lock, J.M. & Ford, C.S. (2004). Legumes of Malesia a Check-List: 1-295. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Lock, J.M. & Heald, J. (1994). Legumes of Indo-China a check-list: 1-164. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Lock, J.M. (1989). Legumes of Africa a check-List: 1-619. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • MacKee, H.S. (1994). Catalogue des plantes introduites et cultivées en Nouvelle-Calédonie, ed. 2: 1-164. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris.
  • Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Smith, A.C. (1985). Flora Vitiensis Nova. A new flora for Fiji (Spermatophytes only) 3: 1-758. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai.
  • Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A. (1946). Flora of Guatemala. Fieldiana Botany New Series 24(5): 1-502. Field Museum of Natural History.
  • Townsend, C.C. (1974). Flora of Iraq 3: 1-662. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1968). Flora Europaea 2: 1-469. Cambridge University Press.
  • Velayos, M., Barberá, P., Cabezas, F.J., de la Estrella, M., Fero, M. & Aedo, C. (2014). Checklist of the vascular plants of Annobón (Equatorial Guinea). Phytotaxa 171: 1-78.
  • Wood, J.R.I. (1997). A handbook of the Yemen Flora: 1-434. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Yakovlev, G.P., Sytin, A.K. & Roskov, Y.R. (1996). Legumes of Northern Eurasia. A checklist: 1-724. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Zhao, Y.Z., Zhao, L.Q. & Rui, C. (eds.) (2019). Flora Intramongolica, edition 3, 3: 1-513. Typis Intramongolicae popularis, Huhhot.
  • Zhu, X.Y., Zhang, R.P. & He, Y.L. (eds.) (2021). An inventory of legume species diversity of Myanmar: 1-297. China Minzu university press.
  • de la Estrella, M., Cabezas, F.J., Aedo, C. & Velayos, M. (2010). The Papilionoideae (Leguminosae) of Equatorial Guinea (Annobón, Bioko and Río Muni). Folia Geobotanica 45: 1-57.

Kew Species Profiles

  • Beentje, H. (2010). The Kew Plant Glossary: an Illustrated Dictionary of Plant Terms. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Brink, M. & Belay, G. (2006). Cereals and Pulses: Volume 1 of Plant Resources of Tropical Africa. PROTA.
  • Duke, J. A. (1981). Handbook of Legumes of World Economic Importance. New York: Plenum Press.
  • Mabberley, D.J. (2008). Mabberley’s Plant-book: a Portable Dictionary of Plants, their Classification and Uses. Third edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (2001).  Flora Zambesiaca volume:3 part:5 Leguminosae by B. Mackinder, R. Pasquet, R. Polhill and B. Verdcourt.
  • Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (2008). Seed Information Database (SID). Version 7.1.

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • Rep. 1: 779 (1842)
  • Wilczek in Fl. Congo Belge 6: 387, t. 30.

Publications used to compile the distribution and map:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Aké Assi, L. (2001). Flore de la Côte-d'Ivoire: catalogue systématique, biogéographie et écologie. I. Boissiera 57: 1-396.
  • Ananda Rao, T. & Ellis, J.L. (1995). Flora of Lakshadweep islands off the Malabar coast, peninsular India, with emphasis on phytogeographical distribution of plants. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 19: 235-250.
  • Baksh-Comeau, Y., Maharaj, S.S., Adams, C.D., Harris, S.A., Filer, D.L. & Hawthorne, W.D. (2016). An annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago with analysis of vegetation types and botanical 'hotspots'. Phytotaxa 250: 1-431.
  • Barry, J. P. & Celles, J.S. (1991). Flore de Mauritanie 1: 1-359. Centre Regional de Documentation Pedagogique, Nice.
  • Barthelat, F. (2019). La flore illustrée de Mayotte: 1-687. Biotope éditions.
  • Berhaut, J. (1976). Flore illustrée du Sénégal 5: 1-658. Gouvernement du Sénégal, Ministère du développement rural direction des eaux et forêta, Dakar.
  • Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, Franch Guiana) ed. 2: 1-238. University of Guyana, Georgetown.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Boulos, L. (1999). Flora of Egypt 1: 1-419. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
  • Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 2(1): 1-85. ORSTROM, Bangui.
  • Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
  • Catarino, L., Martins, E.S., Diniz, M.A. & Pinto-Basto, M.F. (2006). Check-list da flora vascular do parque natural das Lagos de Cufada (Guiné-Bissau). Garcia de Orta, Série de Botânica 17: 97-141.
  • Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2012). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 4: 1-431. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Du Puy, D.J., Labat, N.-N., Rabevohitra, R., Villiers, J.-F., Bosser, J. & Moat, J. (2002). The Leguminosae of Madagascar: 1-737. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Dy Phon, P. (2000). Dictionnaire des plantes utilisées au Cambodge: 1-915. Chez l'auteur, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Fischer, E., Rembold, K., Althof, A. & Obholzer, J. (2010). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Kakamega forest, Western province, Kenya. Journal of East African Natural History 99: 129-226.
  • Forzza, R.C., Zappi, D. & Souza, V.C. (2016-continuously updated). Flora do Brasil 2020 em construção http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/listaBrasil/ConsultaPublicaUC/ResultadoDaConsultaNovaConsulta.do.
  • Fosberg, F.R. & Sachet, M.-H. (1987). Flora of the Gilbert Island, Kiribati, Checklist. Atoll Research Bulletin 295: 1-33.
  • Fosberg, F.R., Sachet, M.-H., Oliver, R. (1979). A geographical checklist of the Micronesian Dicotyledonae. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 15: 41-295.
  • Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. (1993). Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4. revised edition. Sommerfeltia 17: 1-295.
  • Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., Ortiz, R.D.C., Callejas Posada, R. & Merello, M. (eds.) (2011). Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 1-939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
  • Isely, D. (1998). Native and Naturalized Leguminosae (Fabaceae) of the United States: 1-1007. Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum. Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah.
  • Jones, M. (1991). A checklist of Gambian plants: 1-33. Michael Jones, The Gambia College.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánes, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador: 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Kral, R., Diamond, A.R., Ginzbarg, S.L., Hansen, C.J., Haynes, R.R., Keener, B.R., Lelong, M.G., Spaulding, D.D. & Woods, M. (2011). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Alabama: 1-112. Botanical reseach institute of Texas.
  • Kumar, S. & Sane, P.V. (2003). Legumes of South Asia. A Checklist: 1-536. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Kumar, S. (2012). Herbaceous flora of Jaunsar-Bawar (Uttarkhand), India: enumerations. Phytotaxonomy 12: 33-56.
  • Lebrun, J.-P., Audru, J., Gaston, A. & Mosnier, M. (1972). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Tchad Méridional: 1-289. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Lebrun, J.P., Toutain, B., Gaston, A. & Boudet, G. (1991). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Burkina Faso: 1-341. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok.
  • Lejoy, J., Ndjele, M.-B. & Geerinck, D. (2010). Catalogue-flore des plantes vasculaires des districts de Kisangani et de la Tshopo (RD Congo). Taxonomania 30: 1-307.
  • Lepschi, B. & Monro, A. (Project Coordinators) (2014). Australian Plant Census (APC) Council of Heads of Australian Herbaria. http://www.anbg.gov.au/chah/apc/index.html.
  • Lock, J.M. & Ford, C.S. (2004). Legumes of Malesia a Check-List: 1-295. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Lock, J.M. & Heald, J. (1994). Legumes of Indo-China a check-list: 1-164. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Lock, J.M. (1989). Legumes of Africa a check-List: 1-619. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • MacKee, H.S. (1994). Catalogue des plantes introduites et cultivées en Nouvelle-Calédonie, ed. 2: 1-164. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris.
  • Mackinder, B., Pasquet, R., Polhill, R. & Verdcourt, B. (2001). Flora Zambesiaca 3(5): 1-261. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
  • Peyre de Fabregues, B. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1976). Catalogue des Plantes Vascularies du Niger: 1-433. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Rechinger, K.H. & al. (1984). Papilionaceae II. Flora Iranica 157: 1-499. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
  • Singh, A. (2012). Exotic flora of the Chandauli district Uttar Pradesh, India: an overview. Indian Journal of Forestry 35: 79-84.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Smith, A.C. (1985). Flora Vitiensis Nova. A new flora for Fiji (Spermatophytes only) 3: 1-758. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai.
  • Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A. (1946). Flora of Guatemala. Fieldiana Botany New Series 24(5): 1-502. Field Museum of Natural History.
  • Thulin, M. (ed.) (1993). Flora of Somalia 1: 1-493. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Townsend, C.C. (1974). Flora of Iraq 3: 1-662. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Troupin, G. (ed.) (1983). Flora du Rwanda 2: 1-603. Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale.
  • Yakovlev, G.P., Sytin, A.K. & Roskov, Y.R. (1996). Legumes of Northern Eurasia. A checklist: 1-724. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • de la Estrella, M., Cabezas, F.J., Aedo, C. & Velayos, M. (2010). The Papilionoideae (Leguminosae) of Equatorial Guinea (Annobón, Bioko and Río Muni). Folia Geobotanica 45: 1-57.

Flora of Somalia

  • Flora Somalia, Vol 1, (1993) Author: by M. Thulin [updated by M. Thulin 2008]

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • Hepper in Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 1: 569 (1958).
  • Piper in U.S. Dep. Agric. Bur. Pl. Ind. Bull. No. 229 (1912)
  • Piper, U.S. Dep. Agric. Bur. Pl. Ind. Circ. 124: 29 (1913).
  • Purseglove, Tropical Crops 1: 321 (1968).
  • R. O. Williams, Useful and Ornamental Plants in Zanzibar and Pemba p. 483 (1949).
  • Verdc. in Kew Bulletin 24: 542 (1970).
  • Walp., Rep. 1: 779 (1842).
  • Wilczek in Flore du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi, 6: 387, t. 30 (1954).

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Cámara-Leret, R., & Dennehy, Z. (2019). Information gaps in indigenous and local knowledge for science-policy assessments. Nature Sustainability 2:736-741.
  • Dempewolf, H., Eastwood, R. J., Guarino, L., Khoury, C. K., Müller, J. V. & Toll, J. (2014). Adapting agriculture to climate change: a global initiative to collect, conserve, and use crop wild relatives. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 38, 369-377.
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • Jansen, P., Lemmens, R., Oyen, L., Siemonsma, J., Stavast, F. & Van Valkenburg, J. (1991) Plant Resources of South-East Asia. Basic list of species and commodity grouping. Final version. Pudoc, Wageningen.
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
  • RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/
  • RBG, Kew (ed.) (1999). Survey of Economic Plants for Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (SEPASAL) database. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London.
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

International Legume Database and Information Service

  • Ambasta, S. P. (1986). The useful plants of India
  • Du Puy, D. J. et al. (2002). The Leguminosae of Madagascar. RBG Kew.
  • Fosberg, F. R. & Renvoize, S. A. (1980). Leguminosae. In: Flora of Aldabra. Kew Bull. Addn. Ser. 7:97-119
  • Gillett, J. B. et al. (1971). Papilionoideae. In: Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Milne-Redhead & Polhill
  • Jain, S. K. (1991). Dictionary of Indian Folk Medicine and Ethnobotany
  • Liogier, A. H. (1985). La Flore de la Espanola. III
  • Marechal, R. et al. (1978). Boissiera 28:1-273 ... Phaseolus et Vigna...
  • Maxwell, R. H. (1991). In: Dassanayake, M. D. & Fosberg, F. R. (Eds.) A revised handbook
  • Parham, J. W. (1972). Plants of the Fiji Islands
  • Polhill, R, M. (1990). Legumineuses. In: Flore des Mascareignes, Vol 80. J. Bosser et a
  • Robertson, S. A. (1989). Flowering Plants of Seychelles. Kew
  • Smartt, J. (1976). Tropical Pulses. Tropical Agricultural Series. Longman Group
  • Standley, P. C. & Steyermark, J. A (1946). Fieldiana, Bot. 24(5) :1-425 Leguminosae
  • Stevens, W. D., et al. (2001). Flora de Nicaragua, 85(2)... Missouri Bot. Gard. Press
  • Summerhayes, V. S. (1931). Trans. Linn. Soc., London. Ser. 2; Vol. XIX:274-276
  • Sykes, W. (1979). Flora of Niue
  • Thuan, N. (1979). In: Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam. Vol. 17
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  • Verdcourt, B. (1979). A Manual of New Guinea Legumes. Office of Forests, Lae, PNG
  • de Cordemoy, E. J. (1895). Flore de l'ile de la Reunion

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Apr 1, 2014 Cole, M.M. [8714] Botswana K000966240 Yes
Jul 1, 2010 Mackinder, B. [196] Cameroon K000027480 Yes
Jul 1, 2010 Mackinder, B. [175] Cameroon K000027477 Yes
Jan 1, 2007 Gosline, W.G. [146] Cameroon K:SPC-63777.000 No
May 31, 2002 White, F. [1999] Zambia K000072012 Yes
May 31, 2002 Richards, H.M. [14661] Botswana K000072007 Yes
May 31, 2002 Smith, P.A. [1241] Botswana K000072008 Yes
May 31, 2002 Rushworth, J.E. [1343] Zimbabwe K000072013 Yes
May 31, 2002 Gairdner, A.E. [99] Zambia K000072011 Yes
May 31, 2002 Gairdner, A.E. [99] Zambia K000072010 Yes
May 31, 2002 Brown, R.C. [8714] Botswana K000072009 Yes
May 30, 2002 Macdonald, I.A.W. [16] Zimbabwe K000072003 Yes
May 30, 2002 Kirk, J. [15] Mozambique K000071980 Type Yes
May 30, 2002 Mithen [135] Zimbabwe K000071998 Yes
May 30, 2002 Simwanda, P. [109] Zambia K000071988 Yes
May 30, 2002 Rogers, F.A. [7111] Zambia K000071992 Yes
May 30, 2002 Astle, W.L. [726] Zambia K000071983 Yes
May 30, 2002 Mithen [123] Zimbabwe K000072004 Yes
May 30, 2002 Mithen [218] Zambia K000071987 Yes
May 30, 2002 Methuen, Lord [218] Zimbabwe K000072001 Yes
May 30, 2002 Mithen [135] Zimbabwe K000071999 Yes
May 30, 2002 Robinson, E.A. [6451] Zambia K000071989 Yes
May 30, 2002 Mogg, A.O.D. [27660] Mozambique K000071977 Yes
May 30, 2002 Bingham, M.G. [1400] Zimbabwe K000071995 Yes
May 30, 2002 Pedro; Pedrogao [1478] Mozambique K000071976 Yes
May 30, 2002 van Rensburg, H.J. [3081] Zambia K000071990 Yes
May 30, 2002 Bingham, M.G. [206] Zimbabwe K000071994 Yes
May 30, 2002 Mogg, A.O.D. [29880] Mozambique K000071979 Yes
May 30, 2002 Kirk, J. [322 ?] Mozambique K000071981 No
May 30, 2002 Knight, J. [AB 4680] Zambia K000071982 Yes
May 30, 2002 Wild, H. [5520] Zimbabwe K000072002 Yes
May 30, 2002 Mithen [140] Zimbabwe K000072005 Yes
May 30, 2002 Mithen [135] Zimbabwe K000072000 Yes
May 30, 2002 Kornas, Jan [2182] Zambia K000071991 Yes
May 30, 2002 Biegel, H.M. [2688] Zimbabwe K000071997 Yes
May 30, 2002 Munch, R.C. [441] Zimbabwe K000071996 Yes
May 30, 2002 Drewe, B. [54] Zimbabwe K000071993 Yes
May 30, 2002 Robinson, E.A. [907] Zambia K000071985 Yes
May 30, 2002 Mithen [206] Zambia K000071986 Yes
May 30, 2002 Mogg, A.O.D. [28842] Mozambique K000071975 Yes
May 30, 2002 Allen, C.E.F. [247] Zambia K000071984 Yes
May 30, 2002 Mogg, A.O.D. [28367] Mozambique K000071978 Yes
May 30, 2002 Patel, B.M. [15] Zimbabwe K000072006 Yes
May 29, 2002 Whyte, A. [478 ?] Malawi K000071971 Type Yes
May 29, 2002 Kirk, J. [s.n.] Mozambique K000071974 Yes
May 29, 2002 Kirk, J. [s.n.] Mozambique K000071973 Yes
May 29, 2002 Leach, L.C.; Rutherford-Smith, R.O.B. [10940] Mozambique K000071972 Yes
May 22, 2002 Fanshawe, D.B. [2526 (SF 32)] Zambia K000071872 Yes
May 22, 2002 Fanshawe, D.B. [2449] Zambia K000071870 Yes
May 22, 2002 Fanshawe, D.B. [2526 [beta?]] Zambia K000071873 Yes
May 22, 2002 Milne-Redhead, E. [2647] Zambia K000071868 Yes
May 22, 2002 Milne-Redhead, E. [1123] Zambia K000071865 Yes
May 22, 2002 White, F. [3202] Zambia K000071869 Yes
May 22, 2002 Milne-Redhead, E. [2647] Zambia K000071867 Yes
May 22, 2002 Couto, Clara [248] Angola K000071877 Yes
May 22, 2002 Fanshawe, D.B. [2526 (SF 32)] Zambia K000071871 Yes
May 22, 2002 Welwitsch [s.n.] Angola K000071876 Yes
May 22, 2002 Welwitsch [2262] Angola K000071874 Yes
May 22, 2002 Welwitsch [2277] Angola K000071875 Yes
May 22, 2002 Milne-Redhead, E. [1123] Zambia K000071866 Yes
Jan 1, 1988 Rogers, J.A. [200985] South Africa K000263460 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1988 Burke [s.n.] South Africa K000263454 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1988 Holub, E. [s.n.] South Africa K000263458 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1988 Zeyher [529] South Africa K000263457 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1988 Burke [s.n.] South Africa K000263456 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1988 Burke [s.n.] South Africa K000263455 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1988 Galpin, E.E. [1300] South Africa K000263453 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1988 Burke [324] South Africa K000263459 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1973 Westphal, E.; Westphal-Stevels, J.M.C. [8677] Suriname K001097243 Type Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] China K001363634 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001363622 Yes
Meerburgh Herb. [25] India K000117608 Type No
s.coll. [s.n.] South Africa K001363762 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Cameroon K001364192 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001362464 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001363615 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Cameroon K001364194 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001362798 Yes
Kotschy [218] Sudan K000263408 Type Yes
Banze, A.; Osborne, J.; Datizua, C.; Mamba, A.; Mucaleque, P.; Rachide, T.; Magido, A. (guide); Ndala, B. (guide) [AB574] Mozambique K001346743 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Sri Lanka K001363660 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Central African Republic K001363728 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001356699 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Madagascar K001362361 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Nigeria K001363719 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001363661 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001363672 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Nigeria K001363715 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001363668 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Uganda K001360455 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Venezuela K001363795 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001367567 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K001363766 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Uganda K001360451 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K001363782 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001363644 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Malaysia K001356571 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Mozambique K001363225 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Botswana K001363744 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001363671 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001363670 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Nigeria K001357490 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Sudan K001357968 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001363646 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iraq K001363625 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Somalia K001357962 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] South Africa K001362524 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Puerto Rico K001363777 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Bolivia K001363792 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Zimbabwe K001363742 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Tanzania K001360394 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Sudan K001357965 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Tanzania K001360393 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Malaysia K001356572 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Singapore K001363662 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Zambia K001363140 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Philippines K001363675 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] South Africa K001362528 No
Schimper [s.n.] Ethiopia K000263407 Type Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001363647 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Uganda K001360458 Yes
Francisco, M.; Camôngua, J. [FM1750] Angola K001625116 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001363617 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Cameroon K001364191 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Malaysia K001356574 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Mexico K001363773 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Madagascar K001362362 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Uganda K001360450 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Zambia K001363139 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] South Africa K001362525 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Malaysia K001356573 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] South Africa K001363761 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Indonesia K001363667 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Yemen K001363623 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Central African Republic K001363727 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Botswana K001363142 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] British Indian Ocean Territory K000299611 Yes
Royen van [s.n.] India K000117607 Type No
Thailand K:SPC-66694.000 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Sudan K001357967 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Mozambique K001363141 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iraq K001363628 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Malaysia K001356576 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Afghanistan K001363629 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K001363765 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Uganda K001360453 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001363654 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001362463 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Australia K001363680 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Philippines K001363676 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Uganda K001360460 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Nigeria K001363718 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Egypt K001363630 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Sudan K001357966 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] China K001363631 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] South Africa K001362519 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] South Africa K001362516 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001363669 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001356697 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] South Africa K001362522 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Mozambique K001363227 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] South Africa K001362520 Yes
Drege [s.n.] South Africa K000263452 Type Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Philippines K001356749 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] South Africa K001363759 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Bolivia K001363793 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Australia K001363678 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Colombia K001363787 Yes
Sri Lanka K:SPC-70000.366 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Haiti K001363776 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Peru K001363788 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K001363784 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Bolivia K001363794 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K001363770 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iraq K001363624 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Zambia K001363138 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001363651 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] South Africa K001363758 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Japan K001363637 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001363650 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Cameroon K001364193 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] South Africa K001362527 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001363614 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001362797 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Cameroon K001364190 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Uganda K001360449 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Nigeria K001363720 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] South Africa K001362521 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Nigeria K001363714 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001363656 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K001363767 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001363655 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] China K001363633 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001362465 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] South Africa K001362518 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Uganda K001360459 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Colombia K001363786 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001363640 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] South Africa K001363757 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001363616 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K001363768 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iraq K001363626 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001357961 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Nigeria K001363721 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Bolivia K001363791 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Vietnam K001363665 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001363648 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] South Africa K001362530 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Togo K001357491 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001363658 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001363659 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Uganda K001360456 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Hong Kong K001363636 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001356698 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001363673 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Zambia K001363228 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Madagascar K001362363 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K001363771 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001363620 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Malaysia K001356575 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Mozambique K001363226 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Vietnam K001363664 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] China K001363635 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Mexico K001363774 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Congo, Republic of the K001359146 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Cameroon K001363723 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] South Africa K001362523 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001363621 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001363641 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Mexico K001363775 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Nigeria K001363717 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Sudan K001357969 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K001363772 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Philippines K001363677 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] South Africa K001362531 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Singapore K001363663 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Uganda K001360452 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Uganda K001360457 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001363657 Yes
Chevalier, A. [25022] Mali K000263391 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001363618 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001363649 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Liberia K001357488 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] South Africa K001363760 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Panama K001363789 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] British Indian Ocean Territory K000299452 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] South Africa K001363763 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Central African Republic K001363729 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K001363764 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K001363783 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001363652 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Cameroon K001364188 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Cameroon K001364189 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001363619 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Mali K001357486 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Zambia K001363137 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Nigeria K001363716 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001363645 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Botswana K001363743 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001356700 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001363674 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001360477 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001363653 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] China K001363632 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001363643 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Uganda K001360448 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Uganda K001360454 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] South Africa K001362526 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001362466 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001363642 Yes
Chevalier, A. [22032] Cote d'Ivoire K000263390 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Ghana K001357489 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Nigeria K001363713 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K001363781 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Mali K001357487 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001363638 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] South Africa K001362517 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Vietnam K001363666 No
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001363639 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Bolivia K001363790 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K001363785 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iraq K001363627 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] South Africa K001362529 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Nigeria K001363712 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K001363769 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Central African Republic K001363726 Yes

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