Rhynchosia stipitata Verdc.

First published in Kew Bull. 55: 142 (2000)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is S. Tropical Africa to Botswana. It is a climber and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome.

Descriptions

Leguminosae, B. Mackinder, R. Pasquet, R. Polhill and B. Verdcourt. Flora Zambesiaca 3:5. 2001

Morphology General Habit
Climber 1.4–2 m tall; stems pale to dark, wiry with short whitish deflexed pubescence.
Morphology Leaves Leaflets
Leaflets 3, 2.3–7 × 1.6–6 cm, terminal triangular-rhombic with strongly rounded sides and broadly acuminate apex with concave sides, laterals asymmetrical, finely shortly pubescent on venation and with dense orange gland dots beneath; petiole 1.7–7 cm long; rhachis 0.6–2.2 cm long; stipules 2–3 × 1–2 mm, ovate to ovate-lanceolate.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
Inflorescences axillary, 11–15 cm long including 5–6.5 cm long peduncles; pedicels 9 mm long; bracts 4 × 2 mm, ovate to elliptic, acuminate, deciduous.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
Calyx finely pubescent and glandular; tube 2.5 mm long; upper lobes 3–4 × 1 mm, lanceolate-acuminate, joined for ± half their length; laterals 3 × 1.2 mm, triangular; lowest lobe triangular-lanceolate, 5 × 1.2 mm.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
Standard greenish-white to golden-yellow with purple nerves or purple-brown outside, 13 × 12 mm, obovate, slightly pubescent outside; wings bright golden to pale yellow; keel similarly coloured but often dark at the apex.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
Pods pale yellow-brown with greenish reticulation, 2.3 × 0.8 cm, oblong, with two marked circular raised areas on faces above the seeds 6 mm in diameter, margins of pods distinctly raised, shortly puberulous particularly along the margins; stipe 5–9 mm long.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Seeds
Seeds at first hanging from valves, black, 5 mm in diameter or 4.1 × 5.5 mm, subglobose to very broadly ellipsoid.
[FZ]

Extinction risk predictions for the world's flowering plants to support their conservation (2024). Bachman, S.P., Brown, M.J.M., Leão, T.C.C., Lughadha, E.N., Walker, B.E. https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/nph.19592

Conservation
Predicted extinction risk: not threatened. Confidence: confident
[AERP]

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • World Checklist of Vascular plants (WCVP)

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0